Beaufort Wind Scale

 

 

Beaufort
Windspeed
Windspeed
Description
Sea Condition
Force
Mph
Knots

 

 

0
0
0
Calm
Sea like a mirror.
1
1 - 3
1 - 3
Light Air
Ripples but without foam crests.
2
4 - 7
4 - 6
Light Breeze
Small wavelets. Crests do not break.
3
8 - 12
7 - 10
Gentle Breeze
Large wavelets. Perhaps scattered white horses.
4
13 - 18
11 - 16
Moderate Breeze
Small waves. Fairly frequent white horses.
5
19 - 24
17 - 21
Fresh Breeze
Moderate waves, many white horses.
6
25 - 31
22 - 27
Strong Breeze
Large waves begin to form; white foam crests, probably spray.
7
32 - 38
28 - 33
Near Gale
Sea heaps up and white foam blown in streaks along the direction of the wind.
8
39 - 46
34 - 40
Gale
Moderately high waves, crests begin to break into spindrift.
9
47 - 54
41 - 47
Strong Gale
High waves. Dense foam along the direction of the wind. Crests of waves begin to roll over. Spray may affect visibility.
10
55 - 63
48 - 55
Storm
Very high waves with long overhanging crests. The surface of the sea takes a white appearance. The tumbling of the sea becomes heavy and shock like. Visibility affected.
11
64 - 73
56 - 63
Violent Storm
Exceptionally high waves. The sea is completely covered with long white patches of foam lying in the direction of the wind. Visibility affected.
12
74 - 95
64+
Hurricane
The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with driving spray. Visibility very seriously affected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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